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Janagam, D.
- The Biochemical Effects on Occupational Exposure of Workers to HCN in Cassava Processing Industry
Abstract Views :432 |
PDF Views:103
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Economics, Periyar University, Salem – 600 011. Tamil Nadu, IN
1 Department of Economics, Periyar University, Salem – 600 011. Tamil Nadu, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol 1, No 7 (2008), Pagination: 1-4Abstract
This study focuses on the impact arising from the cassava production and processing at Salem District in Tamil nadu. The outcome of the study reveals that the workers complained of headache, dizziness on continuous exposure to food HCN. Hence, further investigations oriented towards the biochemical parameters that are related to cardiovascular and other effects. It is done with the liver enzymes, blood glucose, creatinine and total protein. The outcome of the investigation suggested that impairment in energy metabolism linked to thyroid dysfunction as cyanide interferes with Iodine uptake.References
- Antonio M.Gotto, Jr (1998) Triglyceride: the forgotten risk factor. Circulation. 97, 1027- 1028.
- ATSDR (2006) Toxicological profile for cyanide. http://www.atsdt.cde.gov/ toxprofiles/ tp8.html).
- Blanc P, Hongon M, Mallin K, Hryhorczuk D, Hessel S and Bernard P (1985) Cyanide intoxication among silver reclaiming workers.
- Bradbury JH and Holloway W (1998) Antinutritional factors in ischolar_main crops. In: Chemistry of Tropical Root Crops: Significance of Nutrition and Agriculture in the Pacific, Canberra, ACIAR. pp:201.
- Chandra H, Gupta BN, Bhargave SH, Clerk SH and Mahendra PN (1980) Chronic cyanide exposure-biochemical and industrial hygiene study. J. Anal. Toxicol. 4, 161-165.
- Conn EE (1979b) Cyanogenic glycosides. International review of biochemistry In: Biochem. Nutrition 1A, 27, (eds. Neuberger A & Jukes TH) University Park Press, Baltimore, pp: 2l-43.
- Food Standard Australia New Zealand (FSANZ) (2005) Cyanogenic glycosides in cassava and bamboo shoots. A Human Health Risk Assessment. Technical Report Series No. 28.
- Lang K (1933) Die Rhodanbilung im Tierkorpher. Biochem. Z. pp: 243-259.
- Nartey F (1980) Toxicological aspects of cyanogenesis in tropical foodstuffs. In: Toxicology in the Tropics, (eds. Smith RL & Bababumni EA), Taylor & Francis Ltd, London, pp: 53-73.
- Okafor PN, Okorowkwo CO and Maduagwu (2002) Occupational and dietary exposures of humans to cyanide poisoning from large scale cassava processing and ingestion of cassava foods. Chemical Toxicol. 40 (7), 1001-1005.
- Oke OL (1979) Some aspects of the role of cyanogenic dlycosides in nutrition. Wld. Rev. Nutr. Diet. 33, 70-103.
- Oke OL (1980) Toxicity of Cyanogenic Glycosides. Food Chem. 6, 97-109.
- Rosling H (1994) Measuring effects in humans of dietary cyanide Eexposure from cassava. Acta Horticulture. 375, 271- 283.
- Schumann G. et al., (2002) Clinical Chemical Laboratory Medicine. 40,734-738.
- TRS (2004) Cyanogenic Glycosides in Cassava and Bamboo shoots. A Human Health Risk Assessment. Technical Report Series No: 28, Food Standards Australia.
- Vetter J (2000) Plant Cyanogenic Glycosides. Toxicon. 38, 11-36.
- World Health Organization (WHO) (1993) Toxicological evaluation of certain food additives and naturally occurring toxicants. WHO Food Additive Series: 30. World Health Organization, Geneva.
- Young D (1997) In: Effect of Preanalytical Variables on Clinical Laboratory Test 2nd ed, AACC press, Washington. pp: 489.
- Export and Import Pattern of Medicinal Plants in India
Abstract Views :797 |
PDF Views:164
Authors
Affiliations
1 Dept. of Economics, Periyar University, Salem-636 011, TN, IN
1 Dept. of Economics, Periyar University, Salem-636 011, TN, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol 4, No 3 (2011), Pagination: 245-248Abstract
Medicinal plants also play an important role in the lives of rural people in India with few health facilities. The plants that possess therapeutic properties or exert beneficial pharmacological effects on the animal body are generally designated as "Medicinal Plants". They play a significant role in providing primary health care services to rural India. They serve as therapeutic agents as well as important raw materials for the manufacture of traditional and modern medicine. Substantial amount of foreign exchange can be earned by exporting medicinal plants to other countries. In India there are 880 medicinal plants species involved in all India trade. Of this, 48 species are exported and about 42 spices are imported. The Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India, reveals that there are over 8000 species of medicinal plants grown in the country. About 70 percent of these plants are found in the tropical forest; spread across the Western and Eastern Ghats. The Export-Import Bank of India, in its report for the year 1997, puts medicinal plants related trade in India at $.5.5 billion and the same is growing rapidly. According to World Health Organisation (WHO) the international market of herbal products is around $6.2 billion, which is poised to grow to $5 trillion by the year 2050. Unfortunately, India's share in the global medicinal plants related export trade is just 0.5 percent. The export of Medicinal plants is Rs.33453.23 lakhs during 1991-92 to 2002-2003. Its overall trend has been increased in 0.21 percent. And the average Import of Rs.2827.01 lakhs. Also its trend has been increased in 0.39 percent.Keywords
Medicinal Plants, Herbs, Green-plantsReferences
- Purohit S.S and S.P. Vyas (2005) “Medicinal Plant Cultivation: A Scientific Approach” Published by Agrobios, Jodhpur, India. pp:1-8, 236-237.
- Tannan S.K. and Komal Tannan (2006) “Medicial Plant and Products Exports: Potential Untapped” Journal of Facts for You, March Vol.26, No.6. pp:21- 25.
- Gandhi G.P. (2006) “Exports of Medicinal Plants” Journal of Facts For You, August Vol.26.No.11. pp:27-32.
- Pilot study on mechanism for sustainable development and promotion of herbal and medicinal plants in the state of Uttaranchal (India) Forwarded to Ser Division, Planning commission, Government of India. NewDelhi. 93, GH-9, Pocket, Sunder Vihar, New Delhi- 110087
- Annamalai R (2004) “Tamil Nadu Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan” (Ed), Tamil Nadu Forest Department Government of Tamil nadu, Chennai. pp:261-325.
- Nautiyal S. and A.K. Kaul (2003) “Non – Timber Forest Products of India”, (Ed) Jyothi Publishers and Distributors, Dehra Dun, India.pp:22-24.
- Kisan World (2005) December Vol.32, No.12, pp:51-52.
- Biodiesel: the Alternative Fuel for New Era
Abstract Views :382 |
PDF Views:97
Authors
Affiliations
1 Dept. of Economics, Periyar University, Salem–11, TN, IN
1 Dept. of Economics, Periyar University, Salem–11, TN, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol 4, No 3 (2011), Pagination: 302-307Abstract
The economic development of any developing country depends on its self-reliance in energy needs. The current energy requirement of the country necessitates search for alternative renewable resources also which are renewable safe and non-polluting. The souring of alternative renewable resources also gains to most priority in view of uncertain suppliers and frequent like in price of crude oil in the international market. In recent times, the world has been confronted with an energy crisis due to depletion of resources and increased environmental problems. The situation has led to the search for an alternative fuel, which should be not only sustainable but also environmental problems. The situation has led to the search for an alternative fuel, which should be not only sustainable but also environment friendly. This alternative diesel fuel can be termed as bio-diesel. This fuel is biodegradable and non-toxic and has low emission profiles as compared to petroleum diesel. This fuel is biodegradable and non-toxic and has low emission profiles as compared to petroleum diesel. The study based on secondary data and the study aimed to attempt the environmental impact of Biodiesel and the cost of cultivation for jatropha in Salem district Tamil Nadu.Keywords
Bio-diesel, Jatropha, Environmental Impact, Cost- Efficiency of Task Based Learning and Traditional Teaching on Self-regulated Education
Abstract Views :434 |
PDF Views:101
Authors
Affiliations
1 Dept. of Economics, Periyar University, Salem–11, TN, IN
1 Dept. of Economics, Periyar University, Salem–11, TN, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol 4, No 3 (2011), Pagination: 308-312Abstract
The shift from behaviourism to cognitivism in educational physiology has replaced an increasing responsibility on learners for their own learning and self regulated learning has become a frequent area of educational research. In this context, the study conducted a Quasi-Experiment to examine the efficiency of task-based learning (TBL) and traditional instructional approaches on various facets of students self regulated education, including motivation and learning strategies with help of MSLQ. Participants included 61 Periyar University PG students from 2 Intact classes (TBL&non-TBL) Instructed by the same environmental economics teacher. Non-TBL group with teacher-centred, text bookoriented traditional instruction; they taught the experimental group with task based learning in which students worked with ill-structured problems. Results revealed that TBL students had higher levels of intrinsic goal orientation, task value, use of elaboration learning strategies, critical thinking, metacognitive self-regulation, effort regulation and peer learning compared with control-group students.Keywords
Task Based Learning, Problem Based Learning, Self Regulation, Motivated Strategies Learning Questionnaire(MSLQ)References
- Achilles, C. M., & Hoover, S. P. (1996, November). Exploring problem based learning (PBL) in grades 6– 12. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Mid-South Educational Research Association, Tuscaloosa, AL.
- Ames, C., & Archer, J. (1988). Achievement goals in the classroom: Student learning strategies and motivation processes. Journal of Educational Psychology, 80, 260–267
- Barlia, L., & Beeth, M. E. (1999, March). High school students’ motivation to engage in conceptual change learning in science. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the National Association for Research in Science Teaching, Boston.
- Barrows, H. S. (1986). Taxonomy of problem-based learning methods. Medical Education, 20, 481–486.
- Curry, J. J. (2002). Problem-based learning pathway student handbook. Columbus: The Ohio State University, College of Medicine and Public Health.
- Curry, J. J., Lubbers, J. A., & Tijoe, S. A. (2001). A “multi-session” problem-based learning case for first-year medical students focusing on spontaneous pnemothorax. The Journal of Clinical Problem Based Learning, 5, 40–63.
- Dembo, M. H., & Eaton, M. J. (2000). Self-regulation of academic learning in middlelevel schools. The Elementary School Journal, 100, 473–490.
- Gable, R. K. (1998). Review of motivated strategies for learning questionnaire. In J. Impara & B. S. Plake (Eds.), The thirteenth mentalmeasurements yearbook (pp. 681–682). Lincoln: The University of Nebraska Press.
- Galand, B., Bentein, B., Bourgeois, K., & Frenay, E. M. (2003, August). The effect of PBL curriculum on students’ motivation and self-regulation. Paper presented at the Biennial Conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction, Padova, Italy.
- Gallagher, S. A., Stepian, W. J., Sher, B. T., & Workman, D. (1995). Implementing problem-based learning in science classrooms. School Science and Mathematics, 95, 136–146.
- Gordon, P. R., Rogers, A. M., Comfort, M., Gavula, N., & McGee, B. P. (2001). A taste of problem-based learning increases achievement of urban minority middle-school students. Educational Horizons, 79, 171–175.
- Higgins, B. A. (2000). An analysis of the effects of integrated instruction of metacognitive and study skills upon the self-efficacy and achievement of male.
- E-waste-a Major Threat to Environment and Health
Abstract Views :629 |
PDF Views:126
Authors
D. Janagam
1,
M. Jeyamani
1
Affiliations
1 Dept. of Economics, Periyar University, Salem-11, TN, IN
1 Dept. of Economics, Periyar University, Salem-11, TN, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol 4, No 3 (2011), Pagination: 313-317Abstract
The electronic industry is the world's largest and fastest growing manufacturing industry. During the last decade, it has assumed the role of providing a forceful leverage to the socio- economic and technological growth of a developing society. The consequence of its consumer oriented growth combined with rapid product obsolescence and technological advances are a new environmental challenge-the growing menace of "electronics waste" or "e waste" that consists of obsolete electronic devices. The production of electrical and electronic devices is the fastest growing sector of the manufacturing industry in industrialized countries. At the same time, technological innovation and intense marketing engender a rapid replacement process. Every year, 20 to 50 million tones of electrical and electronic equipment waste ("e-waste") are generated world-wide, which could bring serious risks to human health and the environment. The paper highlights the emerging problem of health and environmental impact of e-waste.Keywords
E-waste, Health Impact, Environmental ImpactReferences
- Juergen Porst, Senior advisor/ ERM HAWAHazardous Waste Management. www.e-waste.com
- Sinha, D.; Kraeuchi, P; Schwaninger, M.; 2005. A Comparison of Electronic Waste Recycling in Switzerland and in India. Environmental Impact Assessment Review 25, 492-504.
- EPA (2001) Electronics: A New Opportunity for Waste Prevention, Reuse, and Recycling. EPA 530- F-01-006. http://www.epa.gov/epr
- Iles, A. (2004). Mapping Environmental Justice in Technology Flows: Computer Waste Impacts in Asia. Global Environmental Politics 4:4, November 2004.
- European Council. 2003. Directive 2002/96/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 January 2003 on Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment. (WEEE). Official Journal of the European Union L 37/24 - L 37/38.
- E-Waste: The Next Hazard Wave Consumer Voice 2007; 3:6.
- S. Schwarzer, A. Debone, (2005)”E-waste, the hidden side of IT equipment’s manufacturing and use” www. Grid.unep.ch/e-waste.
- A Recent Report Published by Toxics link Reviews the Waste Management Situation that India has to deal with on Fast-Widening Information-Technology Highway. “E-Waste Crisis: Round the Corner.
- Kuehr, R. & Williams (2000) (Editors): Computers and the Environment. Understanding and managing their impacts. Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) Information Technology Outlook. Paris: OECD Available from : http:// www.mait. com/pressupdata.(isp?id=77 (last accessed on 2008 Jul 1)
- URYU T., Yoshinagaj. Yanagisawa Y. (2003): Environmental fate of gallium arsenide semiconductor disposal. A case study of mobile phones Journal of industrial ecology.
- Indian Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine-Augusts 2008-Volume 12 issue 2.
- E-Waste in India system failure imminent-take action, toxics link for a Toxics-Free World.
- The Hindu Online Edition of India’s National News Paper, Thursday, 20th March 2008. Facility for Ewaste Disposal soon in Andhra Pradesh (Hyderabad).
- Scrapping the hi-tech myth: Computer Waste in India Published in Toxics link 01/02/2003. Available from://www.toxicslink.org/pub-view Php? (last accessed on 2008 Jan 1)
- E-Waste Indian Perspective. Available from: http://www.nswai.com/ images/ newsletters/Nov2007.Pdf. (Last Accessed on 2008 jul1).
- Puckett, J.et al., (2002) Exporting Harm: the High- Tech Trashing of Asia, Basel Action Network, Pp No.5 http://www.ban.org/E-Waste /techno trash finalcomp.pdf (viewed 1 may 2006)
- Schmidt, C.W. (2002)’E-Junk Explosion’, Environmental Health Perspectives, Vol 110, No.4. ttp://eHP.niehs.nih. gov/members/2002/110-4/focus. html (viewed 4 may 2006).F3Find next
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